About....... the ecosystem approach
Material from James Kay and graduate students
A schematic of the ecosystem approach.
Introductory Material
Kay. J., Regier, H., Boyle, M. and Francis, G. 1999. "An Ecosystem Approach for Sustainability: Addressing the Challenge of Complexity" Futures Vol 31, #7, Sept. 1999, pp.721-742.
Kay, J.J., 1994, "The Ecosystem Approach, Ecosystems as Complex Systems and State of the Environment Reporting", prepared for North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation , State of the North American Ecosystem meeting, Montreal, Canada. 8-10 December, 1994, 42 pages.
Kay, J, Schneider, E.D,. 1994, "Embracing Complexity, The Challenge of the Ecosystem Approach", Alternatives Vol 20 No.3 pp.32- 38
A tutorial version of the talk "An Ecosystem Approach for Sustainability: Addressing the Challenge of Complexity"
Presented at:
- the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Implementing Ecological Integrity: Restoring Regional and Global Environmental and Human Health,
"Jozsef Fodor" National Public Health Centre, Budapest, June 26 - July 1, 1999.
- a plenary address at
the bi-annual conference of the Canadian Society for Ecological Economics, Regina, Sask., August 28, 1999.
- the Policy Research Directorate, Distinguished Speakers Program, Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec, 28 September, 2001
- the National Science Foundation Advisory Committee on Environmental Research and Education, Washington, D. C., 11 October, 2000.
Waltner-Toews D., Kay, J., Murray, T., 2001. "Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health (AMESH): An Introduction". In Gerald Midgley & Alejandro E. Ochoa-Arias (Eds.) Community Operational Research: Systems Thinking For Community Development, Plenum Press.
The Ecosystem Approach To Ecosystem Management by Andy Crobe, fourth year thesis, 1999 (Includes an extensive annotated bilbiography.)
Presentations
Material from the International Society for the Systems Sciences meeting in Toronto, July 2000, including the Network for Ecosystem Sustainability Health presentations. (updated 22 July, 2000)
About complexity and an ecosystem approach
A tutorial version of the talk "An Ecosystem Approach for Sustainability: Addressing the Challenge of Complexity"
Presented at:
- the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Implementing Ecological Integrity: Restoring Regional and Global Environmental and Human Health,
"Jozsef Fodor" National Public Health Centre, Budapest, June 26 - July 1, 1999.
- a plenary address at
the bi-annual conference of the Canadian Society for Ecological Economics, Regina, Sask., August 28, 1999.
- the Policy Research Directorate, Distinguished Speakers Program, Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec, 28 September, 2001
- the National Science Foundation Advisory Committee on Environmental Research and Education, Washington, D. C., 11 October, 2000.
The following are PDF files of different powerpoint versions of the above talk:
- "Complex systems theory applied to ecosystem management" Keynote address at Modelling complex systems conference, Montreal, 1 August, 2000. (long version)
- Understanding complexity in biological systems" Keynote address to the 4th International Confernece on integrating GIS and environmental modeling, Banff center for conferences, 6 September, 2000. (medium length version)
- "An Introduction to the Ecosystem Approach", presented at the syposium The Ecosystem Approach SIG (Network for Ecosystem Health and Sustainability) Panel I. General Introduction - Post-Normal Science & The Ecosystem Approach: Theory and Challenges, World Congress of the Systems Sciences, annual meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, Toronto, 20 July, 2000 (short version)
- "Complexity: So what changes?" presented as part of the Policy Research Directorate, Distinguished Speakers Program, Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec, 28 September, 2001 (A recent addition to the end of the talk)
More Specialized Material
Kay. J. 2000. "Ecosystems as Self-organizing Holarchic Open Systems: Narratives and the Second Law of Thermodynamics" in Sven Erik Jorgensen, Felix Muller (eds), Handbook of Ecosystems Theories and Management, CRC Press - Lewis Publishers. pp 135-160
Kay, J., Boyle, M., "A hierarchical conceptual model for discussing the relationships between natural ecosystems and societal systems" for Drake, J.A., C.R. Zimmermann, S. Gavrilets, and T. Fukami (eds), Complexity Emerging: a paradigm for ecological thought. Columbia University Press.
Schneider, E.D, Kay, J.J., 1994 "Complexity and Thermodynamics: Towards a New
Ecology", Futures 24 (6) pp.626-647, August 1994
Kay. J., Regier, H., 1999. "An Ecosystem Approach to Erie's Ecology" in M. Munawar, T.Edsall, I.F. Munawar, (eds), International Symposium. The State of Lake Erie (SOLE) - Past, Present and Future. A tribute to Drs. Joe Leach & Henry Regier, Backhuys Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp.511-533
Regier, H.A., Kay, J.J., 1996 "An Heuristic Model of Transformations of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin", Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, Vol. 5: pp.3-21
by graduate students
Dean Bavington, 1998 THE IATROGENIC EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: SERVICING A NEEDY NATURE? (Dean is A Ph.D.student of S. Slocombe in Geography at WLU. This paper argues against the notion of environmental or ecological management as a corrupt idea, a position I strongly support!) PDF File, (72K)
About Ecological Integrity
Kay. J., Regier, H., 2000. "Uncertainty, Complexity, And Ecological Integrity: Insights from an Ecosystem Approach", in P. Crabbe, A. Holland, L. Ryszkowski and L. Westra (eds), Implementing Ecological Integrity: Restoring Regional and Global Environmental and Human Health, Kluwer, NATO Science Series, Environmental Security pp. 121-156.
S. Woodley, J. Kay, G. Francis (Eds.), 1993. Ecological Integrity and the Management of Ecosystems, St. Lucie Press, Delray, Florida,
Kay, J.J., 1993, "On the Nature of Ecological Integrity: Some Closing Comments"
in S. Woodley, J. Kay, G. Francis (Eds.), 1993. Ecological Integrity and
the Management of Ecosystems, St. Lucie Press, Delray,Florida, pp.201-212.
Kay, J.J., Schneider, E.D., 1992. "Thermodynamics and Measures of Ecosystem
Integrity" in Ecological Indicators, Volume 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E.
Hyatt, V.J. Mc Donald (eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Ecological Indicators, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Elsevier, pp.159-182.
Kay, J.J., 1991. "A Non-equilibrium Thermodynamic Framework for Discussing
Ecosystem Integrity", Environmental Management, Vol 15, No.4,
pp.483-495
"About ecological integrity."
presented at the course on Ecosystem theory-application in environmental management of aquatic systems, at The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2 June, 2000.
About Ecological Health
Waltner-Toews D., Kay, J., 2002. "An Ecosystem Approach to Health", LEISA, 18:1, in press, March 2002.
See also
David Waltner-Toews home page for several insightful papers on ecosystem health, especially:
VanLeeuwen,
J.A., Waltner-Toews, D., Abernathy, T., Smit, B. 1999. Evolving models
Of human health toward an ecosystem context. Ecosystem Health, 5: 204-219.
Monitoring:
Boyle, M., Kay. J., and Pond, B., 2001. Monitoring in Support of Policy: an Adaptive Ecosystem Approach, in Munn, T., (editor in chief), Vol.4 Encylopedia of Global Environmental Change, London, John Wiley and Son. pp.116-137.
A talk on monitoring given at Next Generation Indicators workshop, State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference, Buffalo, N.Y., 23 October, 1998
by graduate students
M. Boyle
Boyle, M., "An Adaptive Ecosystem Approach to Monitoring: Developing Policy Performance Indicators for Ontario Ministry Of Natural Resources", Masters Thesis, Department of Environment and Resource Studies, University of Waterloo, 1998.
Boyle, M., Kay, J.J., Pond, B. 1996. "The State of the Landscape Reporting: The Development of Indicators for the Provincial Policy Statement Under the Land Use Planning and Protection Act". prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 81 pages.
Boyle, M., Kay, J.J., 1996. "State of the Landscape Reporting: A Background Literature Review and Database on Monitoring and Indicators" prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 101 pages. PDF file (256k)
R. Martell
Masters Thesis:
"The participatory design of an ecosystem approach to monitoring in support of sense-making: What's the Point?, Masters Thesis, Department of Environment and Resource Studies, University of Waterloo,
By Richard J. Martell, 1999; (rjmartell@telus.net)
Multiscale monitoring: An overview of six Canadian initiatives (Acrobat PDF 202K, 39pp.)
Case Studies and Applications
Huron Natural Area project:
Kay, J.J., 1994, "The Ecosystem Approach Applied to the Huron Natural Area", prepared for Environment Canada, State of the Environment Reporting, Ottawa, Canada. 12 pages
by graduate students
Oxley, Kate, "Education in Support of the Ecosystem Approach at the Huron Natural Area", Masters Thesis, Department of Environment and Resource Studies, University of Waterloo, 1998.
Synopsis of the thesis
Documentation from the The Huron Natural Area ecosystem planning and management project
Ucayali District in Peru
W Murray, T., Kay, J., Waltner-Toews D., Raez-Luna, E.; 2002. "Linking Human and Ecosystem Health on the Amazon Frontier: An Adaptive Ecosystem Approach", Aguirre, A. A., R. S. Ostfeld, C. A. House, G. M. Tabor and M. C. Pearl (eds.), Conservation Medicine, : Ecological Health in Practice Oxford University Press. (Chapter 23, in press)
Chennai, India
Bunch, Martin An Adaptive Ecosystem Approach to Rehabilitation and Management of the Cooum
River Environmental System in Chennai, India
Ph.D., Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, 2000
(Supervisor: D. Dudycha, Geography; J. Kay was a committee member, includes a review of Checkland's Soft Systems approach, adaptive mangement, complexity and the ecosystem approach.)
Chesapeake Bay
"The Management of Complex Sociobiophysical Systems: Ecosystem-Based Management and the Chesapeake Bay Program , Masters Thesis, Department of Geography, Wilfred Laurier University,
By Daniel D. McCarthy, 1999
(Supervisor: S. Slocombe, Geography; J. Kay was a committee member and currently is Dan's Ph.D. supervisor)
Aquaculture
Dean Bavington, 2000 From Hunting to Farming: Exploring the Development of Industrial Aquaculture in Newfoundland and Labrador from a Complex Systems Perspective.(Dean is A Ph.D.student of S. Slocombe in Geography at WLU and I have the pleasure of being on his committee. This paper won theCanadian Policy Research Awards Graduate Prize, 2000) PDF File, (684K)
Bibliographies and Reviews
Bibliography for my ecosystem course.
An annotated bilbiography on The Ecosystem Approach To Ecosystem Management by Andy Crobe, fourth year thesis, 1999
Course Materials
A course in ecosystem thinking.
Material from the Dirk Gently gang
David Waltner-Toews home page with several of his agroecosystem case studies.
Material from other sources
Robert Ulanowicz's home page
Ludwig, D., B. Walker, and C. S. Holling. 1997. Sustainability, stability, and resilience. Conservation Ecology [online]1(1): 7.
Available from the Internet. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art7
The on-line journal Conservation Ecology
The journal ecosystems
Societies